Arctic Wolf
The Arctic Wolf (Canis lupus arctos), also called Polar Wolf or White Wolf, is a mammal of the Canidae family and a subspecies of the Grey Wolf. Arctic Wolves inhabit the Canadian Arctic and the northern parts of Greenland.
Taxonomy of Arctic Wolf
Kindom : | Animalia |
Phylum : | Chordata |
Class : | Mammalia |
Order : | Carnivora |
Family : | Canidae |
Genus : | Canis |
Species : |
C. lupus
|
Subspecies : |
C. I. arctos
|
Physical Apperance
Arctic Wolf have
white fur, so they can blend into the the surrounding environment when hunting.
They have rounded ears, shorter muzzles and legs than other wolf species to
conserve heat. They have small hairs in between their paws so their feet dont
get cold while running in the snow
Size
Length: about
1-1.8m, including tail.
Weight: 45-70kg
Habitat
Alaska is where
the majority of the wild Arctic Wolves live. They are able to walk on the
frozen ground due to the way their feet are designed. That allows them to shift
their weight around and to keep a good grip. Not only can they stand the very
cold temperatures, they don’t seem to mind the part of the year when it is dark
for both day and night.
Habit
The arctic wolf
can bear the arctic circumstances, with the help in their methodically
insulated fur. They can wait alive in sub-zero temperature for survival, in
definite faintness for 5 months per year, and devoid of foodstuff for weeks.
Wolves frequently journey in packs of two to twenty. They carry on existing in
diminutive family part groups, a breeding couple and their pups, or a modest 1
wolf. The bunch works together to nourish and mind for their pups.
Diet
Carnivores, artic
wolves are opportunistic hunters, preying on large mammals such as muskoxen and
caribou when available, but able to exist by preying on smaller animals such as
arctic hares, snowshoe hares and ground squirrels when necessary.
Hunting
Arctic wolves,
like all wolves, hunt in packs. They mostly prey on Caribou and musk oxen,
however, they will also kill a number of Arctic Hares, seals, ptarmigan and
lemmings, as well as other smaller animals. Moose are also common prey, their
long legs may render them slow and at times, stuck, in thick snow, leaving them
vulnerable to attacks by wolf packs.
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